New Zealand’s conservation estate is one of the few things that truly belongs to all of us.
Our national parks. Our beaches. Our walking tracks. Our forests. Our coastlines.
These places are part of our shared national inheritance. They should be managed in the interests of all New Zealanders equally, not divided into different categories of rights and influence based on ancestry.
But the Government’s new Conservation Amendment Bill continues the trend that is reshaping how public land is governed in New Zealand.
While the Bill does not introduce dramatic new co-governance structures, it does continue embedding Treaty-based governance mechanisms throughout conservation law and administration.


New Zealand’s conservation estate is one of the few things that truly belongs to all of us.
Our national parks. Our beaches. Our walking tracks. Our forests. Our coastlines.
These places are part of our shared national inheritance. They should be managed in the interests of all New Zealanders equally, not divided into different categories of rights and influence based on ancestry.
But the Government’s new Conservation Amendment Bill continues the trend that is reshaping how public land is governed in New Zealand.
While the Bill does not introduce dramatic new co-governance structures, it does continue embedding Treaty-based governance mechanisms throughout conservation law and administration.

In some cases, ancestry-defined groups retain the ability to approve or decline certain conservation activities within parts of the coastal environment.
This is not about opposing conservation, nor is it about opposing Māori participation in public life. All New Zealanders should be able to contribute to conservation decisions. But public land should remain publicly accountable.
There is a difference between consultation and special governance status, and between participation and institutionalised privilege.
Our concern is not about one clause in isolation. It is the cumulative direction of travel.
Across health, local government, education, resource management, and now conservation law, we are not seeing a slow down in the move toward systems that treat New Zealanders differently depending on ancestry or Treaty status. If anything, everything is just continuing full steam ahead.
Most New Zealanders have no idea these changes are occurring because they are often buried inside highly technical legislation that receives little public attention. And that is a problem because constitutional change should happen openly, democratically, and with public consent.
Conservation land belongs to all of us equally.
It should remain ours to share.
